Bromphen is a medication used to relieve symptoms of cough, cold, and allergies. It contains a combination of two active ingredients, brompheniramine, and pseudoephedrine, that work together to reduce inflammation, block histamines, and constrict blood vessels in the nasal passages. This article will cover what is Bromphen, including its uses, dosage, side effects, precautions, and interactions.
What is Bromphen?
Bromphen is a combination medication that contains two active ingredients: brompheniramine and pseudoephedrine. Brompheniramine is an antihistamine that blocks the effects of histamines in the body. While pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that constricts blood vessels in the nasal passages, reducing inflammation and swelling. Bromphen is available in various forms, including capsules, and syrups, and is commonly used to relieve symptoms of cough, cold, and allergies.
How Does Bromphen Work?
Bromphen works by blocking histamines, which are natural chemicals in the body that cause symptoms of allergies, such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose. It also constricts blood vessels in the nasal passages, reducing inflammation and swelling, and allowing easier breathing. The combination of brompheniramine and pseudoephedrine in bromophenol provides a synergistic effect that provides relief from multiple symptoms.
What are the Uses of Bromphen?
Bromphen is primarily used to relieve symptoms of cough, cold, and allergies, including:
- Sneezing
- Runny nose
- Itchy nose or throat
- Watery eyes
- Congestion
- Sinus pressure
- Cough
- Hay fever
Brompton may also be used for other purposes, as prescribed by a doctor.
How to Take Bromphen?
Bromphen should be taken exactly as prescribed by a doctor or according to the instructions on the label. The usual dosage for adults and children over 12 years of age is one tablet or capsule every 4 to 6 hours, or two teaspoons of syrup every 4 to 6 hours, not to exceed 6 doses in 24 hours. Children under 12 years of age should not take bromophenol without a doctor’s advice.
Bromphen should be taken with food or milk to prevent stomach upset. It is important to drink plenty of fluids while taking bromophenol to prevent dehydration. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet or capsule, and do not use the syrup if it has changed color or has particles in it.
What are the Side Effects of Bromphen?
Like any medication, bromophenol may cause side effects, although not everyone may experience them. Common side effects of bromophenol include:
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Nausea
- Headache
- Constipation
- Blurred vision
- Difficulty urinating
Less common but more serious side effects of bromophenol include:
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Chest pain
- Severe headache
- Tremors
- Seizures
If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.
Precautions to Take Before Using Bromphen
Before using bromophenol, it is important to inform your doctor if you have any allergies, or medical conditions, or are taking any other medications, including herbal supplements. Bromphen may interact with certain medications, such as MAO inhibitors, and can cause a serious reaction. You should also inform your doctor if you have a history of high blood pressure, heart disease, liver or kidney disease, asthma, or diabetes.
Bromphen may cause drowsiness, so it is important to avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you. You should also avoid consuming alcohol while taking bromophenol, as it can increase drowsiness and other side effects.
Interactions with Other Medications
Bromphen may interact with certain medications, including:
- MAO inhibitors
- Antidepressants
- Blood pressure medications
- Antihistamines
- Sleeping pills
- Muscle relaxants
- Anxiety medications
You should inform your doctor of all medications you are taking, including herbal supplements, to avoid potential interactions.
Bromphen for Children and Elderly
Bromphen should not be used in children under 12 years of age without a doctor’s advice. In elderly patients, bromophenol may cause dizziness, confusion, and other side effects, and caution should be exercised when using this medication.
Is Bromphen Safe During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding?
Bromphen should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding without a doctor’s advice. It may pass into breast milk and harm a nursing infant, and may also cause harm to a developing fetus.
Can Bromphen Cause Addiction or Abuse?
Bromphen is not known to cause addiction or abuse, but it should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor or according to the instructions on the label.
How to Store Bromphen?
Bromphen should be stored at room temperature away from moisture and heat. It should be kept out of reach of children and pets.
Conclusion
Bromphen is a combination medication that provides relief from symptoms of cough, cold, and allergies. It contains two active ingredients, brompheniramine, and pseudoephedrine, that work together to reduce inflammation, block histamines, and constrict blood vessels in the nasal passages. Like any medication, bromophenol may cause side effects, and caution should be exercised when using it, especially in children, elderly patients, and those with certain medical conditions.